They carry aroma. Most smell molecules dissolve in fat rather than water, which is why you bloom spices in oil. They also conduct heat, shorten gluten and soften texture.
Every fat has its own smoke point. Butter burns at 150 °C, extra virgin olive oil holds to 190 — choose the fat for the job, not the bottle.
The table describes unsalted raw kernels; shell weight and oil added during roasting are separate.
How to keep it, and who it suits.
Keep airtight in a cool, dry, dark cupboard for 3 months; refrigerate for 1 year.
Plain raw pistachios are naturally gluten-free.
Allergen: NUTS
28 — glucose is taken as 100. Below 55 is low, 56–69 medium, 70 and above high. The number says nothing about portion: at the same index, twice the amount is twice the load.
This value comes from the source’s second table, whose measurements do not meet the ISO 26642 method. Treat it as an indication rather than a precise figure.
Row in the table: Pistachio nuts (28)
Atkinson et al., Am J Clin Nutr 2021
Same family
Olive oilSmoke point 190–210 °C (EVOO)
Bt
ButterSmoke point 150 °C · milk solids burn
Ta
Tahini55% fat · inverts when water is added
Wa
Walnut65% fat · goes rancid fast, freeze it
Al
Almond50% fat · 21% protein
Ao
Avocado15% fat · monounsaturated
Fn
Hazelnut kernels (raw)60.8% fat · 628 kcal
Cm
Pine nuts68.4% fat · 673 kcal
Ss
Sesame seeds (unhulled)49.7% fat · 573 kcal
Ac
Sunflower kernels (raw)51.5% fat · 584 kcal
Kc
Pumpkin seed kernels49.1% fat · 559 kcal
Hc
Desiccated coconut (unsweetened)64.5% fat · 660 kcal
Yz
Green olives (brined)15.3% fat · 145 kcal
Sz
Black olives?
Si
Extra virgin olive oil?
Rz
Refined and virgin olive oil blend?
Ayc
Sunflower oil (linoleic)100% fat · 884 kcal
Iy
Raw beef suet94% fat · 854 kcal
Kuy
Raw lamb tail fat86.1% fat · 787 kcal
Yr
Peanuts (raw kernels)49.2% fat · 567 kcal
Sd