They build structure. Starch granules swell in hot water, burst, and weave a net that traps the liquid — most of what you call body comes from here. Wheat does one extra job on top: gluten.
Starch does nothing before 62 °C, and acid cuts the chains during a long boil. Think about your thickener after the heat and before the acid.
This record is unsweetened, plain and unfortified oat milk. Most cartons on a shelf are fortified with calcium and B12 and some are sweetened; a sweetened one carries two to three times the carbohydrate. The label on the carton is more accurate than this table.
How to keep it, and who it suits.
An unopened carton keeps at room temperature to its date; once opened, 5-7 days refrigerated. Settling is separation rather than spoilage and shakes back in. A sour smell is spoilage, and shaking does not undo it.
Oats are often processed on the same line as wheat, barley or rye, and that risk travels into the drink; a gluten-free label is required for coeliac use.
Allergen: GLUTEN
This ingredient carries carbohydrate but has no glycaemic index we can stand behind. The published measurements scatter so widely from brand to brand that printing one number would invent a precision no source claims. An empty answer beats an invented one.
Same family
FlourProtein 10–12% · builds gluten
St
StarchGelatinises at 62–72 °C
Ri
RiceAmylose 20–25% · grains stay separate
Bu
BulgurPre-cooked · steeps in 12 min
Pa
PastaDurum semolina · 1% salted water
Po
PotatoStarch 15–20% · softens at 60 °C
Tm
Sweet corn18.7% carbohydrate · 2% fibre
Ms
Wholegrain cornmeal76.9% carbohydrate · 7.3% fibre
Ir
Semolina72.8% carbohydrate · 3.9% fibre
Yu
Oats66.3% carbohydrate · 10.6% fibre
As
Orzo pasta74.7% carbohydrate · 3.2% fibre
Tl
Vermicelli74.7% carbohydrate · 3.2% fibre
Ei
Egg noodles (dry)71.3% carbohydrate · 3.3% fibre
Yf
Yufka (uncooked börek sheets)50.1% carbohydrate · 3.1% fibre
Gy
Güllaç sheets82.7% carbohydrate · 2.5% fibre
Tk
Shredded kadayıf pastry (uncooked)61.7% carbohydrate · 3.5% fibre
Tr
Tarhana (dry)65.3% carbohydrate · 3.8% fibre
Kb
Fine bulgur75.9% carbohydrate · 12.5% fibre
Pb
Coarse bulgur70.4% carbohydrate · 6.8% fibre
Sal
Salep powder (pure)23.7% carbohydrate · 58.8% fibre
Pu
Rice flour80.1% carbohydrate · 2.4% fibre
Dv