Heat unfolds them and they link to each other: they bind, they firm, they build crust. They are one half of the Maillard reaction; sugar is the other.
Every protein has its own threshold and none of them are reversible. Egg turns at 82 °C, meat at 70, fish at 55 — once past, there is no coming back.
This record describes dry seeds; do not use it for fresh green pods.
How to keep it, and who it suits.
Keep in an airtight container in a cool, dry, dark cupboard for 12 months.
Plain dried black-eyed peas are naturally gluten-free legumes.
31–50 — the published measurements do not agree on one number, so the spread is given as it stands. Averaging them would invent a precision the source never claimed.
Row in the table: Blackeyed beans/peas (Cowpeas), boiled: 31+/-12 and 50+/-4
Atkinson et al., Am J Clin Nutr 2021
Same family
EggWhite 62 °C · yolk 65 °C
Be
Red meatMedium 57 °C · collagen melts at 68 °C
Ch
ChickenSafe internal temperature 74 °C
Fi
FishSets at 50–55 °C · dries fast
Ln
LentilProtein 25% · breaks down in 20 min
Ck
ChickpeaProtein 19% · skin dissolves in alkaline water
Wc
White cheesepH 4.6 · 5–7% brine
Bar
Borlotti beans (dry)23% protein · 335 kcal
Kf
White beans (dry)23.4% protein · 333 kcal
Ym
Green lentils (dry)24.6% protein · 352 kcal
Kz
Lamb16.9% protein · 267 kcal
Kuz
Lamb foreshank18.9% protein · 201 kcal
Dk
Beef mince (15% fat)18.6% protein · 215 kcal
Tb
Chicken thigh (skin on)16.5% protein · 221 kcal
He
Turkey meat (skinless)22.6% protein · 115 kcal
Ds
Beef sucuk23.8% protein · 454 kcal
Ps
Pastırma cured beef28.6% protein · 252 kcal
Di
Beef tripe12.1% protein · 85 kcal
Kp
Lamb trotters?
Mm
Sheep intestine?
Ha
European anchovy20.4% protein · 131 kcal
Lv
European sea bass19.5% protein · 128 kcal
Cp
Gilthead sea bream19.1% protein · 130 kcal
Pl
Atlantic bonito20.2% protein · 216 kcal
Md
Mussels (raw meat)11.9% protein · 86 kcal
K4
Fava beans (dry)?
Es