They bring creaminess, coolness and protein. Casein carries both fat and aroma, and it is also what binds heat and harshness — which is why yoghurt tames chilli and milk softens the tannin in tea.
Heat and acid together are the enemy. Casein collapses at pH 4.6 and whey protein denatures at 72 °C: never bring yoghurt near a boil, and shield milk with starch before it meets acid.
Do not calculate sweetened fruit kefir as plain kefir; this record refers only to plain milk kefir.
How to keep it, and who it suits.
Keep unopened and refrigerated until its use-by date; after opening, use within 3-5 days.
Plain kefir is naturally gluten-free.
Allergen: DAIRY
36 — glucose is taken as 100. Below 55 is low, 56–69 medium, 70 and above high. The number says nothing about portion: at the same index, twice the amount is twice the load.
The source table has a single study for this food. It is a real measurement, but it may not be typical: variety and ripeness move this number easily.
Row in the table: Kefir, low-fat, plain (Lifeway Foods) (36+/-9)
Atkinson et al., Am J Clin Nutr 2021
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