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Green peas
Produce · Bz

Green peas

78.9% water · 81 kcal

Per 100 g
81 kcal Energy
5.42 g Protein
14.45 g Carbs
0.4 g Fat
5.7 g Fibre
Gluten-free June–July GI 36

Let’s cook with it → Invent something with it

What it is for

They bring water, fibre, acid and colour. Most are 80–95% water, and much of cooking them is really about managing that water.

Where it catches you out

Under a lid they cook in their own water; in a crowded pan they steam. If you want colour, give them room and take the lid off.

The knack

Before freezing, blanch shelled peas in boiling water for 1.5 minutes, then cool quickly and drain.

Storage and health

How to keep it, and who it suits.

Keeping it

Keep peas in their pods in a perforated bag at 0-4 °C and high humidity for 1-2 weeks; once shelled, keep 2-3 days.

Gluten-free

Plain peas are naturally gluten-free.

Glycaemic index

36 — glucose is taken as 100. Below 55 is low, 56–69 medium, 70 and above high. The number says nothing about portion: at the same index, twice the amount is twice the load.

Row in the table: Peas, mean of two studies

Atkinson et al., Am J Clin Nutr 2021

Same family

Au Aubergine AubergineSoaks up 30% of its weight in oil Pp Pepper PepperTwice the vitamin C when red Ca Carrot CarrotBeta-carotene is fat soluble Sp Spinach SpinachOxalic acid blocks iron absorption Sw Strawberry StrawberrypH 3.4 · low pectin, hard to set Do Tomato Tomato94.5% water · 18 kcal Sl Cucumber Cucumber95.2% water · 15 kcal Ka Courgette Courgette94.8% water · 17 kcal Pi Leek Leek83% water · 61 kcal Kk Celeriac Celeriac88% water · 42 kcal En Globe artichoke Globe artichoke84.9% water · 47 kcal Bm Okra Okra89.6% water · 33 kcal Se Purslane Purslane92.9% water · 20 kcal Pz Swiss chard Swiss chard92.7% water · 19 kcal Bl White cabbage White cabbage92.2% water · 25 kcal Kr Cauliflower Cauliflower92.1% water · 25 kcal Br Broccoli Broccoli89.3% water · 34 kcal Tf Green beans Green beans90.3% water · 31 kcal Kt Red radish Red radish95.3% water · 16 kcal Sk Turnip root Turnip root91.9% water · 28 kcal Bal Pumpkin Pumpkin91.6% water · 26 kcal Km White button mushroom White button mushroom92.5% water · 22 kcal Ma Romaine lettuce Romaine lettuce94.6% water · 17 kcal Ro Rocket Rocket91.7% water · 25 kcal Te Garden cress Garden cress89.4% water · 32 kcal Ay Grape leaves (fresh) Grape leaves (fresh)73.3% water · 93 kcal Sh Black carrot Black carrot? El Apple (with skin) Apple (with skin)85.6% water · 52 kcal Ar Pear Pear84% water · 57 kcal Av Quince Quince83.8% water · 57 kcal Ky Apricot Apricot86.4% water · 48 kcal Ki Sweet cherry Sweet cherry82.3% water · 63 kcal Vs Sour cherry Sour cherry86.1% water · 50 kcal In Fig (fresh) Fig (fresh)79.1% water · 74 kcal Uz Grapes Grapes80.5% water · 69 kcal Kv Cantaloupe melon Cantaloupe melon90.2% water · 34 kcal Kar Watermelon Watermelon91.5% water · 30 kcal Pr Orange Orange86.8% water · 47 kcal Mn Mandarin Mandarin85.2% water · 53 kcal Er Plum (ripe) Plum (ripe)87.2% water · 46 kcal Sf Peach Peach88.9% water · 39 kcal Du Mulberry (fresh) Mulberry (fresh)87.7% water · 43 kcal Mu Banana Banana74.9% water · 89 kcal Hu Date (Medjool) Date (Medjool)21.3% water · 277 kcal